Name: Castellana Grotte
Province: Bari
Population: Approximately 19,000
Elevation: 330 meters (1,083 feet) above sea level
Region: Apulia (Puglia)
Closest Town and Distance: Bari, located about 40 kilometers (25 miles) northwest of Castellana Grotte
Located in the province of Bari, in the region of Apulia, Castellana Grotte is a charming town renowned for its stunning limestone caves and rich history. With a population of approximately 19,000 inhabitants, this picturesque comune is situated at an elevation of 330 meters above sea level, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
1. Grotte di Castellana: Undoubtedly the town’s most famous attraction, the Grotte di Castellana (Castellana Caves) is a mesmerizing underground cave system that stretches for over 3 kilometers (1.9 miles). Visitors can explore the intricate stalactites and stalagmites, as well as the awe-inspiring caverns, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts.
2. Medieval Castle: Castellana Grotte is home to a medieval castle that dates back to the 11th century. The castle, known as the Castello Marchione, offers a glimpse into the town’s historic past and provides a striking architectural backdrop against the Apulian landscape.
3. Sagra della Starna: This traditional festival celebrated in Castellana Grotte is a gastronomic delight for locals and tourists alike. The Sagra della Starna features a variety of local culinary delights, showcasing the authentic flavors of Apulian cuisine and providing a unique cultural experience.
4. Local Handicrafts: The town of Castellana Grotte is renowned for its skilled artisans who create beautiful handicrafts using traditional techniques. Visitors can explore local shops and markets to discover unique clay pottery, intricate lacework, and other handmade treasures that reflect the region’s cultural heritage.
5. Cultural Heritage: Castellana Grotte boasts a rich cultural heritage, with historical sites such as churches, museums, and ancient ruins that offer insight into the town’s past. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture by exploring these landmarks and learning about the fascinating history of the region.
Overall, Castellana Grotte is a captivating destination that blends natural beauty with rich history and cultural charm, making it a must-visit town in the heart of Apulia, Italy.