Lombardy

Lombardy, located in northern Italy, is one of the country’s most populous and economically significant regions. It is bordered by Switzerland to the north and by the Italian regions of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Veneto, Emilia-Romagna, Piedmont, and Liguria. The region is divided into twelve provinces, with Milan as its capital and largest city, serving as a global hub for fashion, finance, and design.

Lombardy is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from the stunning Alpine peaks and lakes in the north, including Lake Como, Lake Garda, and Lake Maggiore, to the rich agricultural plains of the Po Valley in the south. The region’s natural beauty and strategic location have made it a crossroads of culture, commerce, and industry throughout history.

Milan, the heart of Lombardy, is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene, historic landmarks such as the Duomo di Milano, one of the largest cathedrals in the world, and the Santa Maria delle Grazie, which houses Leonardo da Vinci’s “The Last Supper.” Beyond its urban centers, Lombardy boasts several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the rock drawings in Valcamonica, the old town of Mantua, and the Sacri Monti (Sacred Mountains).

The region’s cuisine reflects its varied landscape, with a rich culinary tradition that includes famous dishes such as risotto alla Milanese, ossobuco, polenta, and a variety of cheeses like Gorgonzola, Taleggio, and Grana Padano. Lombardy is also noted for its wines, including Franciacorta, known for its sparkling wines produced in the Champagne method.

Economically, Lombardy is Italy’s powerhouse, contributing a significant portion of the country’s GDP. The region’s economy is diverse, with strengths in finance, manufacturing, and industry, particularly in the automotive, fashion, and design sectors. Milan is home to the Italian Stock Exchange and the headquarters of numerous multinational corporations.

Despite its industrial and economic might, Lombardy maintains a deep connection to its historical and cultural roots, offering a blend of modern dynamism and rich traditions. Its lakes and mountains make it a popular destination for both summer and winter tourism, while its cities and towns offer a wealth of art, history, and architecture, making Lombardy a key region in the cultural and economic landscape of Italy.

Comuni in Lombardy Region: