Apulia

Apulia (Puglia in Italian) is a region located in the southeastern part of Italy, forming the “heel” of the country’s “boot.” It is known for its long coastline, which stretches along the Adriatic Sea to the east and the Ionian Sea to the southeast, offering a plethora of stunning beaches, picturesque sea cliffs, and charming fishing villages.

The region is divided into six provinces: Bari (the regional capital), Brindisi, Foggia, Lecce, Taranto, and Barletta-Andria-Trani. Apulia is celebrated for its rich history and cultural heritage, with influences from the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Normans, and others who have left their mark on the architecture, traditions, and cuisine of the region.

Apulia is renowned for its distinctive whitewashed hill towns, particularly in the Valle d’Itria area, with Alberobello being famous for its trulli houses—unique conical-roofed structures that are now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The region also boasts significant historical sites such as the Castel del Monte, another UNESCO site, and the beautiful Romanesque cathedrals in cities like Trani and Bitonto.

The Apulian landscape is characterized by its vast olive groves and vineyards, making it one of Italy’s leading regions for olive oil production. The cuisine of Apulia is a testament to its agricultural bounty, emphasizing fresh vegetables, legumes, seafood, and pasta dishes like orecchiette. The region’s food is often described as simple yet flavorful, embodying the Italian concept of cucina povera (peasant cooking).

Apulia’s economy is traditionally based on agriculture, particularly olive oil and wine production, but in recent years, it has seen significant growth in tourism, attracted by its natural beauty, historic sites, and culinary traditions. The region’s long summers and mild winters make it a popular destination for both Italian and international visitors seeking to explore its coastal resorts, historic towns, and rural countryside.

Comuni in Apulia Region: