Liguria

Liguria is a narrow, coastal region in northwestern Italy, known for its stunning Mediterranean coastline, the Italian Riviera. It is bordered by France to the west, Piedmont to the north, Emilia-Romagna and Tuscany to the east, and the Ligurian Sea to the south. The region is divided into four provinces: Genoa (Genova), which is the regional capital, La Spezia, Savona, and Imperia.

Liguria is famed for its beautiful landscapes, which include dramatic cliffs that plunge into the turquoise sea, picturesque beaches, and lush, terraced hillsides where olives and grapes are cultivated. The region’s natural beauty is complemented by its charming seaside towns and villages such as Portofino, Cinque Terre, and Sanremo, each with its unique allure, from colorful houses and historic harbors to luxurious resorts and gardens.

The Cinque Terre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, epitomizes Liguria’s coastal beauty with its five iconic villages (Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore) perched on rocky outcrops along the coast, connected by scenic hiking trails and a picturesque railway that tunnels through the headlands.

Genoa, the capital, is a historic port city with a rich maritime history, reflected in its old harbor (Porto Antico), the impressive Lanterna lighthouse, and the intricate network of narrow streets and squares in its medieval old town, known as “Caruggi.” Genoa was the birthplace of Christopher Columbus and played a significant role in maritime trade during the Middle Ages and Renaissance.

Ligurian cuisine is known for its simple yet flavorful dishes that make extensive use of local seafood, olives, and herbs. Pesto Genovese, a sauce made from basil, garlic, pine nuts, Parmesan cheese, and olive oil, originates from this region and is a staple of Italian cuisine. Focaccia, a type of flatbread topped with olive oil and salt, and farinata, a chickpea pancake, are other traditional Ligurian foods.

The economy of Liguria is diverse, with strong sectors in shipping (thanks to the Port of Genoa, one of Italy’s largest and most important ports), shipbuilding, and tourism. The region’s agricultural products, particularly olives and flowers, are also significant. Despite its narrow land area, Liguria’s combination of cultural richness, historical significance, and natural beauty make it a popular destination for both international tourists and Italians.

Comuni in Liguria Region: