Lazio

Lazio is a central Italian region that serves as the heart of the country due to its political, historical, and cultural significance, primarily because it is home to Italy’s capital, Rome. The region is bordered by Tuscany, Umbria, Marche, Abruzzo, Molise, and Campania, and it has a coastline along the Tyrrhenian Sea. Lazio comprises five provinces: Rome, Latina, Frosinone, Viterbo, and Rieti.

Rome, the capital city, is a globally renowned historic and cultural center, known as the “Eternal City.” It houses some of the world’s most famous landmarks and art, including the Colosseum, the Vatican City with St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, the Pantheon, and numerous other ancient Roman sites, Renaissance buildings, and baroque fountains. Rome is not just a historical treasure trove; it’s a vibrant, living city that is also the heart of modern Italian politics, art, and culture.

Beyond Rome, Lazio offers a rich tapestry of landscapes and history. The region features picturesque countryside, ancient ruins, medieval towns, and beautiful coastlines with popular beaches. The ancient port city of Ostia, the historic gardens of Villa d’Este in Tivoli, and the Etruscan necropolises in Tarquinia and Cerveteri are just a few of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites outside Rome.

Lazio’s cuisine reflects its pastoral and coastal heritage, known for simple, flavorful dishes such as pasta with carbonara or amatriciana sauce, artichokes Roman-style, and saltimbocca alla Romana. The region produces excellent wines, including Frascati and Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone.

The economy of Lazio is one of the largest among the Italian regions, with a strong base in services, particularly in public administration, defense, financial and insurance activities, due to the presence of the Italian government and numerous international agencies. It also has a significant industrial sector, especially in pharmaceuticals, publishing, and food processing, and a growing technology sector centered in and around Rome. Tourism is a major contributor to the regional economy, not only because of Rome’s historic and artistic heritage but also due to the natural beauty and historical sites throughout Lazio.

Comuni in Lazio Region: